Print sharing on fedora 8 to windows

After selecting the user, enter the corresponding Windows user name which will be mapped to the Linux user you just specified and provide a password to be used for share access. Click on OK. Click on the Add button in the toolbar to add a new folder to share.

The following dialog will subsequently appear:. Type or browse to the path you wish to share and enter a share name if you do not like the one provided by the tool. Set the Writable and Visible toggles to your desired settings and click OK. Select the Access tab and either select a user added in the previous step, or allow access to all users.

Click on OK when you have configured the information in this dialog. The main dialog should appear with the new share listed:. Once completed, the folder you specified will be visible from any Windows systems on the same network and workgroup specified in the Server Settings page as your Fedora Linux system. You should now have remote access to your Linux folder from the Windows system.

As previously mentioned, Samba is a two way street, allowing not only Windows systems to access files and printers hosted on a Fedora system, but also allowing the Fedora system to access shared resources on Windows systems. In this article, we are explaining how to enable File and Printer Sharing in Windows 8. You can move the cursor on the bottom-right and click on the search box and type in it what you want.

Next Recommended Reading. Net Core 6. Create A. Understanding Thread Starvation in. NET Core Applications. They can also share printers, allowing you to use a single wired printer for all the computers on your home network. This is only necessary if you have a wired printer connected directly to a computer, such as USB printer. Modern wireless printers connect to networks and share themselves, so you just have to connect to them. Visit the Printers list in the Control Panel, right-click the printer you want to share, and select Printer properties.

Click the Sharing tab, enable sharing for the printer, and give it a name. You can also enable printer sharing while setting up a new printer. Open Windows Explorer or File Explorer and click the Network option to browse computers on your local network. Double-click the printer to add and configure it. It will appear alongside your local printers in standard print dialogs. You can also use the Add Printer dialog in the Devices and Printers pane.

It will scan for nearby printers and allow you to easily add them. Linux does work with Bonjour automatically, so only Windows will need any additional software to access such a printer.

Add the shared printer to your system and it will appear like any other local printer. Printers shared from Linux computers will be automatically detected and provided as options when printing. Right-click the printer in the list, select Properties, and click Policies. Ensure the Shared box is checked so the printer will be shared.

Click the Add button to add a new printer. Add the printer to your PC, configure its drivers, and it will appear as an available printer when printing from Linux applications. Modern printers often have built in Wi-Fi, so they can make themselves available to all the computers, smartphones, and tablets on a network without any complicated printer-sharing.

If a job fails, other users would not have access to the file. Setting browseable to yes enables the printer to be viewed in the Windows Network Neighborhood, provided the Samba server is set up correctly in the domain or workgroup. The first argument is used to specify the protocol to use when executing a command. The protocol option can be ads , rap , or rpc for specifying the type of server connection.

If the protocol is omitted, net automatically tries to determine it. The following example displays a list of the available shares for a host named wakko :.

The program broadcasts its query on the local subnet until the target machine replies. The pdbedit program manages accounts located in the SAM database. All back ends are supported including smbpasswd , LDAP, and the tdb database library. The rpcclient program issues administrative commands using Microsoft RPCs, which provide access to the Windows administration graphical user interfaces GUIs for systems management.

This is most often used by advanced users that understand the full complexity of Microsoft RPCs. The smbclient program is a versatile UNIX client which provides functionality similar to the ftp utility. The smbcontrol program sends control messages to running smbd , nmbd , or winbindd daemons. Executing smbcontrol -i runs commands interactively until a blank line or a 'q' is entered.

The smbpasswd program manages encrypted passwords. The smbtar program performs backup and restores of Windows-based share files and directories to a local tape archive. Though similar to the tar utility, the two are not compatible. If your smb. Specifying the host name and IP address to the testparm program verifies that the hosts.

The testparm program also displays a summary of your smb. This is convenient when debugging as it excludes comments and concisely presents information for experienced administrators to read. For example:. The wbinfo program displays information from the winbindd daemon. The winbindd daemon must be running for wbinfo to work. This includes all helper scripts, sample configuration files, and documentation.

See the following man pages for detailed information specific Samba features:. Although many of these links are not Fedora specific, some concepts may apply.

Enabling digest mode is recommended due to high levels of list activity. Samba newsgroups — Samba threaded newsgroups, such as www. This an alternative to receiving mailing list emails. Its purpose is to reliably transfer files between computer hosts on a network without requiring the user to log directly into the remote host or have knowledge of how to use the remote system.

It allows users to access files on remote systems using a standard set of simple commands. This section outlines the basics of the FTP protocol, as well as configuration options for the primary FTP server shipped with Fedora, vsftpd. However, because FTP is so prevalent on the Internet, it is often required to share files to the public. Unlike most protocols used on the Internet, FTP requires multiple network ports to work properly.

When an FTP client application initiates a connection to an FTP server, it opens port 21 on the server — known as the command port. This port is used to issue all commands to the server.

Any data requested from the server is returned to the client via a data port. The port number for data connections, and the way in which data connections are initialized, vary depending upon whether the client requests the data in active or passive mode.

Active mode is the original method used by the FTP protocol for transferring data to the client application. When an active mode data transfer is initiated by the FTP client, the server opens a connection from port 20 on the server to the IP address and a random, unprivileged port greater than specified by the client.

This arrangement means that the client machine must be allowed to accept connections over any port above With the growth of insecure networks, such as the Internet, the use of firewalls to protect client machines is now prevalent. Because these client-side firewalls often deny incoming connections from active mode FTP servers, passive mode was devised.

Passive mode, like active mode, is initiated by the FTP client application. When requesting data from the server, the FTP client indicates it wants to access the data in passive mode and the server provides the IP address and a random, unprivileged port greater than on the server.

The client then connects to that port on the server to download the requested information. While passive mode resolves issues for client-side firewall interference with data connections, it can complicate administration of the server-side firewall.

You can reduce the number of open ports on a server by limiting the range of unprivileged ports on the FTP server. This also simplifies the process of configuring firewall rules for the server. See Network Options for more information about limiting passive ports. The remainder of this section focuses on vsftpd. Strong separation of privileged and non-privileged processes — Separate processes handle different tasks, and each of these processes run with the minimal privileges required for the task.

Tasks requiring elevated privileges are handled by processes with the minimal privilege necessary — By leveraging compatibilities found in the libcap library, tasks that usually require full root privileges can be executed more safely from a less privileged process.

Most processes run in a chroot jail — Whenever possible, processes are change-rooted to the directory being shared; this directory is then considered a chroot jail. This disallows any potential malicious hacker activities for any directories not contained below the new root directory.

Use of these security practices has the following effect on how vsftpd deals with requests:. The parent process runs with the least privileges required — The parent process dynamically calculates the level of privileges it requires to minimize the level of risk. Child processes handle direct interaction with the FTP clients and run with as close to no privileges as possible.

All operations requiring elevated privileges are handled by a small parent process — Much like the Apache HTTP Server, vsftpd launches unprivileged child processes to handle incoming connections. This allows the privileged, parent process to be as small as possible and handle relatively few tasks.

All requests from unprivileged child processes are distrusted by the parent process — Communication with child processes are received over a socket, and the validity of any information from child processes is checked before being acted on. Most interaction with FTP clients is handled by unprivileged child processes in a chroot jail — Because these child processes are unprivileged and only have access to the directory being shared, any crashed processes only allows the attacker access to the shared files.

The following lists the files and directories related to vsftpd configuration:. See Starting and Stopping vsftpd for more information about using this script.

This file specifies the requirements a user must meet to login to the FTP server. See vsftpd Configuration Options for a list of important options contained within this file. By default, this list includes the root , bin , and daemon users, among others. Both directories are world-readable, but writable only by the root user. The restart option is a shorthand way of stopping and then starting vsftpd. This is the most efficient way to make configuration changes take effect after editing the configuration file for vsftpd.

The condrestart conditional restart option only starts vsftpd if it is currently running. By default, the vsftpd service does not start automatically at boot time. To configure the vsftpd service to start at boot time, use a service manager such as systemctl.

See Services and Daemons for more information on how to configure services in Fedora. By default, firewalld blocks incoming FTP connections. To allow FTP connections, as root type:. The change will be applied immediately, but will be lost next time firewalld is reloaded or the system restarted. To make it permanent, type:. Sometimes one computer is used to serve multiple FTP domains.

This is a technique called multihoming. One way to multihome using vsftpd is by running multiple copies of the daemon, each with its own configuration file.

To do this, first assign all relevant IP addresses to network devices or alias network devices on the system. For more information about configuring network devices, device aliases, and additional information about network configuration scripts, refer to the Fedora Networking Guide.

The fact that it is not overly feature-laden limits configuration and programmatic errors. Each directive is on its own line within the file and follows the following format:. For each directive, replace directive with a valid directive and value with a valid value. There must not be any spaces between the directive , equal symbol, and the value in a directive.

Comment lines must be preceded by a hash sign and are ignored by the daemon. For a complete list of all directives available, refer to the man page for vsftpd. All directives not explicitly found or commented out within vsftpd 's configuration file are set to their default value. The following is a list of directives which control the overall behavior of the vsftpd daemon.

Fedora sets this value to YES. This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the listen directive. If session logging is not necessary, disabling this option allows vsftpd to run with less processes and lower privileges. The following is a list of directives which control the login behavior and access control mechanisms.

The usernames anonymous and ftp are accepted. See Anonymous User Options for a list of directives affecting anonymous users. All other commands are rejected. See Local User Options for a list of directives affecting local users. The default value is ftp. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to vsftpd. The default value is NO. Note, in Fedora, the value is set to YES. Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, setting this directive to NO prevents local users from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network.

Because access is denied before the client is asked for a password, users are prevented from submitting unencrypted passwords over the network. The following lists directives which control anonymous user access to the server. This is a convenient way to offer limited security to public content without the need for virtual users. The file format is one password per line, with no trailing white spaces.

The following lists directives which characterize the way local users access the server. This command allows the users to change the permissions on files. For this reason, it is not recommended. Otherwise the value is treated as a base integer. This message resides within the current directory.

Enabling this option may slow performance of the server. The following lists directives which affect vsftpd 's logging behavior. This directive is useful for debugging. It is important to note that this file only logs file transfers and does not log connections to the server. However, this setting means that connections to the server are not logged.

The following lists directives which affect how vsftpd interacts with the network. Disabling this option allows vsftpd to run with less privileges, but may be incompatible with some FTP clients. Once triggered, the connection to the remote client is closed.

If running multiple copies of vsftpd serving different IP addresses, the configuration file for each copy of the vsftpd daemon must have a different value for this directive. Any additional client connections would result in an error message. This enables vsftpd to hand out the correct return address for passive mode connections.

This setting is used to limit the port range so that firewall rules are easier to create. The default value is 0 , which does not limit the highest passive port range. The value must not exceed The default value is 0 , which does not limit the lowest passive port range. The value must not be lower This setting is only useful for certain types of tunneling.